Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his address to the nation on Sunday (September 21, 2025), announced that the new GST reforms will come into effect from September 22, the first day of Navratri. He described the changes as a “GST Savings Festival”, saying they will bring happiness to every household.
What PM Modi Said
- The revised GST rates will be implemented from September 22.
- Many daily-use items will become cheaper, directly benefitting the poor, middle class, and the new middle class.
- PM Modi emphasized that these reforms will boost India’s growth story, ease of doing business, and attract investors.
- He also urged citizens to prefer Made in India products, comparing it with the Swadeshi movement during India’s freedom struggle.
- According to him, India’s prosperity will come from the mantra of self-reliance and Swadeshi.
Focus on MSMEs
PM Modi highlighted the role of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in making India self-reliant:
- With reduced GST rates, MSMEs will benefit from higher sales and lower taxes.
- This will encourage local manufacturing and help Indian products gain recognition in global markets.
- He expressed hope that MSMEs will play a big role in achieving the goal of Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
Opposition’s Reaction
The Congress party criticized the reforms, accusing the government of taking “sole credit” for GST amendments. Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge argued that these changes are only a “band-aid” after years of problems caused by GST.
He said people will not forget that the government had levied GST on essential items like pulses, rice, grains, books, tractors, and even medical services. According to Congress, the government should apologize to the public for this.
Why These Reforms Matter
- Everyday savings – Daily essentials will now be cheaper.
- Ease of business – Lower taxes mean less burden on traders and manufacturers.
- Boost to manufacturing – By promoting Swadeshi, the reforms aim to support local businesses.
- Investor confidence – Simplified GST structure will encourage investment in India.
Conclusion
The GST reforms, starting from September 22, 2025, are being projected as a turning point for India’s economy. While the government calls it a “savings festival”, the opposition sees it as an inadequate step.
For common citizens, however, the immediate benefit will be lower prices on essential goods and a push towards Made in India products. Whether these reforms truly transform India’s growth story will be seen in the coming months.
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